EVS25 Venue-Shenzhen

Shenzhen, situated just across the border from Hong Kong, is a beautiful coastal garden city in South China. It is a city of sunshine and modernity, where economic development keeps pace with social development, and people live in harmony with nature. 

Shenzhen which is the China's first special economic zone established via the patronage of the late Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping is a pioneering and innovative city. It is in the vanguard of China's reforms and opening up to the rest of the world. In its short history of 30 years, Shenzhen has developed from a small fishing village into a modern city with a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita which gives it premier ranking in China. This is a remarkable achievement, notable in the annals of urbanization, industrialization and modernization across the globe. 

As Shenzhen embraces the world, concomitantly it is becoming internationalized. As China's first special economic zone, Shenzhen began to open up to the rest of the world in 1980, and became one of the country's major channels of communication with the outside world. Shenzhen has 17 sea, land and air ports, including China's largest land passenger port and land cargo port. In 2011, the 26th Universidad will be held here, which will make Shenzhen the youngest city to host the Games in history.  

Shenzhen is a city with deep cultural roots that sit in tandem with its creative and modern ethos. It is said to have a history of 5,000 years, but was only founded 30 years ago. Since its foundation, Shenzhen has created a migrant culture and an innovative spirit of "encouraging innovation and pursuing excellence." At the forefront of Chinese cities in promoting the use of voluntary services, it boasts about 530,000 volunteers in various fields of activity. Moreover, given the high level of public services offered by the city's government departments, Shenzhen is one of China's "10 Most Welcomed Cities for Rural Migrant Workers."

Shenzhen energetically prepares to meet the world, and enthusiastically welcomes your arrival!

Geographical Location

Shenzhen is a coastal city, which lies close to Hong Kong in South China. Its longitude lies between 113.46 and 114.37 degrees east, and latitude between 22.27 and 22.52 degrees north. Sitting south of the Tropic of Cancer, it is in the south of Guangdong Province. Demarcated from Hong Kong by Shenzhen River to the south, it is bordered by Dongguan and Huizhou to the north, Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay to the east, and Lingding Sea and the mouth of the Pearl River to the west.

Shenzhen has a 230-kilometer-long coastline, which enriches Shenzhen with lots of maritime life and seafood. Deep-water ports have been built at various locations in the city. Several beautiful mountains range across Shenzhen; the city's highest peak has an altitude of 943.7 meters. The city boasts rich natural resources, ideal for developing tourism. On the east coast lie the popular beach resorts of Dameisha, Xiaomeisha and Dapeng Bay. While on the west lie beautiful scenic areas, including Mangrove Nature Reserve, Inner Lingding Island, and Water Resort.?

Demographic Structure

Although migrants began moving to the Shenzhen area at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279), dramatic population growth occurred only after Shenzhen City was founded in 1980. By the end of 2006, the city had 8.4643 million permanent residents, of whom 1.9683 million were hukou households, and 6.496 million were non-hukou households. The non-hukou households made up 76.7 percent of the total population. The city's population density is 4,334 people per square kilometer. The average expectation of life in the city is 76.71 years old, which is longer than that of some advanced countries. Shenzhen has a minority population of more than 360,000 people, and is the second city in China after Beijing to have all 56 ethnic minorities in China represented in it.

Migrant Culture

Shenzhen showcases China's policy to open up to the outside world. It's a melting pot of cultures brought in by migrants. The city's amenities make it an ideal place for entrepreneurs from China and abroad to start their businesses. In recent years, the city has won awards from media and industry as "The Most Dynamic City in Economic Development" and "The Most Welcomed City for Rural Migrant Workers."

Shenzhen has a mild, subtropical maritime climate with plenty of both rain and sunshine. The annual average temperature is 22.4?; as many as 355 days per year are frost-free. Annual average rainfall is 1,933.3 mm and solar radiation is 2,120.5 hours. Tourism and tourist activities are possible all year around.

Environmental Protection

"Giving the Environment and People the Top Priority" has been an imperative to enable city residents to breathe fresh air, drink clean water and eat safe food. In 2006, environmental concerns were addressed well. Statistics show that 93.7 percent of everyday life waste was dealt with properly. 98.1 percent of water in the city's major reservoir for drinking water supply and 96.2 percent of the processed industrial wastewater met standards. Air quality reached national standards (at the first and second levels) on 359 days out of 365. A total of 399.46 square kilometers in the city met noise standards.

To encourage city residents to take part in environmental protection, the "Prize for Shenzhen Residents' Environmental Protection" was established in 2004. The city government will invest 25 billion yuan in 294 projects in the fields of water, air, noise, and solid waste from 2006 through 2010. 

Beautiful, Ecological Garden City

Shenzhen has a beautiful, natural environment. The green area of the city, with 16.01 square meters of greenery per person, covers 45 percent of the urban area. Forests cover 47.6 percent of the city's total land area. The city has 442 parks totaling 240.40 hectares. Shenzhen has won awards from domestic and overseas authorities, which include "Nations in Bloom," UNEP's "Global Top 500 Laureate Roll of Honor," "National Hygienic City," "National Model City for Environmental Protection," "Model City for Protection of Ozone Layer," "National Greenery Model City," "National Brilliant Tourism City."

Shenzhen is the "City of Parks." At present, the city has more than 400 parks, scenic zones, and forest parks. By 2010, the number of forest parks in the city will reach 17, which will make up 22.03 percent of the city's total land area.

China's City with the Highest Comprehensive Quality of Life Index

In 2005, the International Urban Development Research Institute in Beijing released the Report on Quality of Life in China's Cities. It surveyed quality of life indices in the country's 100 key cities. Shenzhen was listed in first place with the highest quality of life index.

Asia-Pacific International City, Adjacent to Hong Kong

Downtown Shenzhen is only a 45-minute drive from Hong Kong.  The government of Shenzhen plans, over the next 15 years, to modernize Shenzhen in accordance with socialist ideals and to develop the city into a key regional and international metropolis.

More than 13,000 expatriates live and work in Shenzhen on a long-term basis, which has been key to the increasing internationalization of the city. The expatriates come from 111 counties; most are representatives sent by foreign companies to China, employees of foreign-invested enterprises, cultural workers, teachers, and foreign students. In 2005, the number of foreigners who entered the country through various checkpoints in Shenzhen totaled 3.4 million. About 5 percent of the city's residential buildings were purchased by foreigners and people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

A Civilized City of Great Repute

Shenzhen is advancing its urban cultural development plans. These aim to prioritize people's interests, to enhance people's creativity, to develop respect for people's rights, and to develop people's interests in the city. Shenzhen residents enjoy increasing cultural and welfare rights. The city government has improved the city's public cultural infrastructure. It has launched various cultural campaigns to develop civic amenities for city residents. For example, the "Shenzhen Reading Month" has been welcomed by city residents, helping them to realize their cultural rights and satisfying their spiritual needs. Project Care is launched every year in Shenzhen to encourage city residents to help underprivileged and needy people.

Shenzhen's urban civilization index and city residents' Project Care index have increased year by year. Shenzhen has won the "National Model City for Supporting the Amy and Cherishing the People" award over the past three consecutive years. In 2005, the city was chosen as one of "China's Top 10 Civilized Cities."

For more detail, please log on:Http://english.sz.gov.cn